data sheet no. pd 10034 revj series PVN012 & pbf microelectronic power ic hexfet ? power mosfet photovoltaic relay single pole, normally open, 0-20v, 2.5a ac/ 4.5a dc general description the PVN012 series photovoltaic relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package ? lower than a comparable reed relay. the PVN012 is a single-pole, normally open solid- state relay. it utilizes a generationv hexfet output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is controlled by radiation from a gaalas light emitting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. these units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on- resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. they are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. series PVN012 relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded dip package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. they are avail- able in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape- and-reel. please refer to part identification information opposite. applications portable electronics programmable logic controllers computers and peripheral devices audio equipment power supplies and power distribution instrumentation part identification PVN012 & pbf thru-hole PVN012s & pbf surface-mount PVN012s-t & pbf surface-mount, tape and reel (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectifier power mosfets) features 100m w on-resistance genv hexfet output bounce-free operation 2.5 - 4.5 amp capacity linear ac/dc operation 4,000 v rms i/o isolation solid-state reliability ul recognized esd tolerance: 4000v human body model 500v machine model www.irf.com 1 pdf created with pdffactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
series PVN012 & pbf www.irf.com 3 connection diagrams general characteristics limits units minimum dielectric strength, input-output 4000 v rms minimum insulation resistance, input-output, @t a =+25c, 50%rh, 100v dc 10 12 w maximum capacitance, input-output 1.0 pf maximum pin soldering temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260 ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 20 v (dc or ac peak) maximum continuous load current @ t a =+40c, 5ma control (see figure 1) a connection 2.5 a (dc or ac) b connection 3.0 a (dc) c connection 4.5 a (dc) maximum pulsed load current @t a =+25c, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) a connection 6.0 a (dc or ac) maximum on-state resistance @t a =+25c, for 1a pulsed load, 5ma control (see figure 4) a connection 100 b connection 65 m w c connection 40 minimum off-state resistance @ t a =+25c, 16v dc 0.16 x 10 8 w maximum turn-on time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 5.0 ms maximum turn-off time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 0.5 ms maximum output capacitance @ 20v dc (see figure 2) 300 pf input characteristics limits units minimum control current (see figure 1) 3.0 ma maximum control current for off-state resistance @ t a = +25c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see figure 6) 3.0 to 25 ma maximum reverse voltage 6.0 v electrical specifications (-40c t a +85c unless otherwise specified ) international rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. users of this international rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify international rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. pdf created with pdffactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
series PVN012 & pbf www.irf.com 3 vdd, drain to drain voltage (v) 0 5 10 15 20 800 600 400 200 0 "a" connection 1000 ambient temperature (deg. c) 20 40 60 80 100 0 1.0 2.0 0 3.0 i led 5 ma 3 ma = "a" connection 0.5 1.5 2.5 i led = figure 1. current derating curves* figure 2. typical output capacitance t y p i c a l c a p a c i t a n c e ( p f ) m a x . l o a d c u r r e n t ( a ) 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 connection "a" voltage drop (vdd) -2.5 2.0 0 0 5 ma control @ 25c, pulsed ambient temperature (deg. c) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 5 ma control "a" connection i d = 1 a l o a d c u r r e n t ( a ) r d - o n ( n o r m a l i z e d t o 2 5 c ) figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical normalized on-resistance * derating of ?b? and ?c? connection at +85 c will be 70% of that specified at +40 c and is linear from +40 c to +85 c. pdf created with pdffactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
series PVN012 & pbf www.irf.com 5 90% 10% i i led d t dly t on t off figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time definitions 20 10 5 3 t off t dly t on 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 0.05 l e d c u r r e n t ( m a ) delay time (milliseconds) ambient temperature (deg. c) -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 100 30 10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 i d - o f f / i d - o f f 2 5 c i n p u t c u r r e n t ( m a ) 16 20 12 8 4 0 t y p i c a l m i n . d e v i c e a n d + 8 5 d e g . c l i m i t m a x . d e v i c e a n d - 4 0 d e g . c l i m i t caution: provide current limiting so that 25ma maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 led forward voltage drop (volts dc) figure 5. typical normalized off-state figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) leakage pdf created with pdffactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
series PVN012 & pbf www.irf.com 5 ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245 tel: (310) 252-7105 data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 01-2008 01 case outlines 01-2009 01 pdf created with pdffactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
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